Education - Leben in Deutschland Test

Education system and compulsory schooling in Germany

Module: People and Society

Number of Questions: 7

All questions in this category:

1. Question 244: What school graduation do you normally need to start studying at a university in Germany?

   Answer Options:

   1. A) the high school diploma ✓ (Correct Answer)
   2. B)
   3. C) The procuration
   4. D) A journeyman's examination

   Explanation:

   To begin university studies in Germany, the general university entrance qualification, known as the Abitur, is typically required. This qualification demonstrates the academic preparedness necessary for higher education, as stipulated by educational laws governing university admission. Option B, "ein Diplom," refers to a degree awarded upon completion of studies, not an entry requirement. Option C, "die Prokura," is a commercial power of attorney, unrelated to academic qualifications. Option D, "eine Gesellenprüfung," is a trade qualification and does not grant access to university.

   Study Tip:

   The Abitur is your ticket to university.

2. Question 250: In Germany you have the best chance of a well -paid job if you ...

   Answer Options:

   1. A) Catholic is
   2. B) is well trained ✓ (Correct Answer)
   3. C) a woman is
   4. D) Is a member of a party

   Explanation:

   Having a good education is the most significant factor for securing a well-paid job in Germany. This principle is rooted in the economic understanding that skilled labor is highly valued and contributes to productivity, as reflected in the German Basic Law's emphasis on equal opportunity. Option A, being Catholic, is incorrect because religious affiliation is not a criterion for employment opportunities or salary levels in Germany; the Basic Law guarantees freedom of religion and prohibits discrimination. Option C, being a woman, is also incorrect; while Germany strives for gender equality, simply being a woman does not automatically guarantee better job prospects or higher pay, and discrimination based on gender is illegal. Option D, being a member of a political party, is irrelevant to securing a well-paid job, as professional qualifications and skills are the determining factors.

   Study Tip:

   Skills and qualifications are key to good jobs in Germany.

3. Question 257: An adult woman wants to make up for the Abitur in Germany.

   Answer Options:

   1. A) a university
   2. B) an evening high school ✓ (Correct Answer)
   3. C) a secondary school
   4. D) a private university

   Explanation:

   The correct answer is B, an Abendgymnasium. This institution is specifically designed for adults who wish to complete their secondary education and obtain the Abitur, which is the qualification required for university admission. The concept of lifelong learning and providing pathways for educational advancement for all citizens is a core principle of the German education system. Option A, einer Hochschule, is incorrect because a Hochschule is a higher education institution, like a university of applied sciences, and not a place to obtain a secondary school leaving certificate. Option C, einer Hauptschule, is incorrect as a Hauptschule typically offers a lower level of secondary education and is primarily for younger students. Option D, einer Privatuniversität, is also incorrect because a Privatuniversität is a private university, which, like other Hochschulen, offers tertiary education, not secondary education. Therefore, an Abendgymnasium is the appropriate place for an adult woman to pursue her Abitur in Germany.

   Study Tip:

   Abendgymnasium is for adults to get their Abitur at night.

4. Question 261: A man wants to make up for his Abitur in Germany at the age of 30.

   Answer Options:

   1. A) a university
   2. B) an evening high school ✓ (Correct Answer)
   3. C) a secondary school
   4. D) a private university

   Explanation:

   The correct answer is B, einem Abendgymnasium. This option is correct because an Abendgymnasium is specifically designed for adults who wish to complete their secondary education, leading to the Abitur, outside of traditional daytime schooling hours, aligning with the principle of lifelong learning and accessible education for all citizens. Option A, einer Hochschule, is incorrect because a Hochschule is a higher education institution, such as a university or a Fachhochschule, which is attended after obtaining the Abitur, not for completing it. Option C, einer Hauptschule, is also incorrect as a Hauptschule provides basic secondary education and does not lead to the Abitur. Finally, option D, einer Privatuniversität, is incorrect for the same reason as option A; it is a university and not a place to obtain the Abitur. An Abendgymnasium offers a structured path for adults to earn their Abitur, allowing them to balance education with other life commitments.

   Study Tip:

   An Abendgymnasium is where adults go to get their Abitur after work.

5. Question 269: In Germany, children from the age of three until they start school have a right to ...

   Answer Options:

   1. A) monthly pocket money
   2. B) A place in a sports club
   3. C) a kindergarten place ✓ (Correct Answer)
   4. D) a holiday pass

   Explanation:

   Option C is correct because Article 6 of the German Basic Law guarantees the right to care and education for children, and the Kindergarten Law (Kindergartengesetz) in most federal states further solidifies the entitlement to a kindergarten place for children from the age of three. This provision aims to support child development and ease the burden on parents. Option A, "monatliches Taschengeld" (monthly pocket money), is not a legal entitlement for children in Germany. Option B, "einen Platz in einem Sportverein" (a place in a sports club), is a voluntary activity and not a guaranteed right. Option D, "einen Ferienpass" (a holiday pass), is typically offered by municipalities for recreational activities and does not represent a fundamental entitlement. The state has a responsibility to provide foundational care and educational opportunities, which are met by the availability of kindergarten places for young children.

   Study Tip:

   The state guarantees care and education for children, starting with kindergarten.

6. Question 270: The adult education center in Germany is a facility ...

   Answer Options:

   1. A) For religious education
   2. B) Only for young people
   3. C) For further training ✓ (Correct Answer)
   4. D) Only for pensioners

   Explanation:

   The Volkshochschule is a public institution dedicated to lifelong learning and adult education, as established by state laws concerning adult education. Its fundamental purpose is to provide opportunities for personal and professional development to all citizens, irrespective of age or prior educational attainment. Option A, "für den Religionsunterricht," is incorrect because while some courses might touch upon religious topics, this is not the primary or exclusive function of a Volkshochschule. Option B, "nur für Jugendliche," is incorrect as these institutions are open to adults of all ages, not solely young people. Similarly, Option D, "nur für Rentnerinnen und Rentner," is incorrect because retirement status is not a prerequisite for participation. The correct answer, C, "zur Weiterbildung," accurately reflects the broad mandate of the Volkshochschule to offer a wide range of courses for continuing education and personal enrichment for everyone in society.

   Study Tip:

   Volkshochschulen are for everyone's further education.

7. Question 284: What one must be able to do for work changes very quickly in the future. What can one do?

   Answer Options:

   1. A) It doesn't matter what you learn
   2. B) Adults must continue to learn after their training ✓ (Correct Answer)
   3. C) Children learn everything that is important at work at school.
   4. D) Everyone has to stop working earlier because everything changes

   Explanation:

   The correct answer is B because the rapid pace of change in the job market, as stated in the question, necessitates continuous learning. This principle aligns with the modern understanding of lifelong learning and professional development, crucial for adapting to evolving skill requirements. Option A, "Es ist egal, was man lernt," is incorrect because the question explicitly states that what one needs to know for work changes quickly, implying that the *content* of learning *does* matter. Option C is incorrect because it claims children learn everything needed for their future careers in school and no further learning is required, which is demonstrably false given technological advancements and the dynamic nature of professions. Option D, "Alle müssen früher aufhören zu arbeiten, weil sich alles ändert," is also incorrect; while change is a factor, the solution proposed is to cease working, rather than adapt through continued learning.

   Study Tip:

   The world of work is a moving target; stay on the target by always learning.