Question 33: Which statement is correct? In Germany ...
Answer Options:
- A) the state and religious communities are separated from each other ✓ (Correct Answer)
- B) religious communities form the state
- C) the state depends on religious communities
- D) the state and religious communities form a unity
Explanation:
Option A is correct because the German Basic Law, specifically Article 137 of the Weimar Constitution which is incorporated into the Basic Law, establishes the separation of church and state. This principle ensures that the state is neutral in religious matters and does not favor any particular religion. Option B is incorrect as the religious communities do not form the state; rather, they are recognized as associations within the state under specific legal conditions. Option C is incorrect because the state is not dependent on religious communities; it operates independently while respecting religious freedom. Option D is incorrect because the statement that state and religious communities form a unit contradicts the principle of separation. The principle of separation ensures that religious freedom is protected for all citizens, regardless of their beliefs, and that the state remains impartial.
Study Tip:
Think of it as two distinct circles: one for the state, one for religious communities, with no overlap in their core functions.